Retinal Structure. Mollusc Cephalopods: Octopus, Sepia
نویسنده
چکیده
*Research aided by grant (G-199) and summer Travel Fellowship (1957) from the National Council to Combat Blindness, Inc., and in part from the United States Public Health Service, Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness (B-397). Received for publ~catlon, July 7, 1958. chemical study of photoreceptors in our laboratory (1-5). The invertebrate photoreceptors have recently been reviewed by the Milnes (6). The visual structures in this phylum range from the so called simple light-detecting cells, eyespots, to complex eyes capable of forming a visual image.. The Octopus and Sepia eyes are single lens eyes provided with a mechanism for accommodation and resembling, in these respects and in their general
منابع مشابه
Steroidogenesis in the brain of Sepia officinalis and Octopus vulgaris.
The presence of vertebrate-like steroids, steroidogenic enzymes and steroid receptors has been reported exclusively in cephalopods gonads. The role played by these steroids has been also recently investigated. We here give evidence of steroidogenic activity in the brain of cephalopods. The activity of two key steroidogenic enzymes: 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) and 17beta-HSD is pres...
متن کاملComposition in essential and non-essential elements of early stages of cephalopods and dietary effects on the elemental profiles of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae
During the present study, we aimed at providing a first look at the elemental composition of the early stages of cephalopods as an approach to their elemental requirements in culture. Essential and non-essential elemental profiles of the European cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the European squid Loligo vulgaris and the common octopus Octopus vulgaris laboratory hatchlings and wild juveniles were...
متن کاملAntibacterial Activity of Certain Cephalopods from Andamans, India
Cephalopods are well known for their bioactive secondary metabolites like Ink and very few studies have been carried with respect to bioactivity of their tissues. This study focuses on the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extracts from the body tissues of selected cephalopod species Sepioteuthis lessoniana, Sepia brevimana and Octopus cyaneus against five human pathogens. Gram positive ...
متن کاملThe pupillary response of cephalopods.
This paper provides the first detailed description of the time courses of light-evoked pupillary constriction for two species of cephalopods, Sepia officinalis (a cuttlefish) and Eledone cirrhosa (an octopus). The responses are much faster than hitherto reported, full contraction in Sepia taking less than 1 s, indicating it is among the most rapid pupillary responses in the animal kingdom. We a...
متن کاملUnderstanding the cephalopod immune system based on functional and molecular evidence.
Cephalopods have the most advanced circulatory and nervous system among the mollusks. Recently, they have been included in the European directive which state that suffering and pain should be minimized in cephalopods used in experimentation. The knowledge about cephalopod welfare is still limited and several gaps are yet to be filled, especially in reference to pathogens, pathologies and immune...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
دوره 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1958